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According to the Gambling Commission, the total gross gambling yield (GGY) from April 2022 to March 2023 was £15.1 billion, a 6.8% increase from the previous year. The sports betting industry in the UK is a significant economic force thanks to the popularity of horse racing from times past, but not only. Betting continues to thrive thanks to a business model designed to keep bookmakers in the green.
How bookmakers make money
There’s a saying that bookies always win in the long run. This is true because of an in-built advantage known as the juice, vig or overround. These terms refer to the bookmaker’s profit margin on every bet. How they maintain this profit margin is simple – they don’t offer true odds. For example, in a two-outcome event, if the true odds are 50-50, a bookmaker might offer odds that reflect a 52-48 probability split instead.
Whether your bet wins or loses, this profit margin remains. So, in the long run, the sportsbook makes financial gains regardless. By carefully adjusting the odds this way, bookmakers can manage their risk and maintain consistent profitability.
Betting companies are also quick to adapt to technology and modern solutions. There are many UK bookies now offering PayPal transfers, as well as other fast payment methods. Providing such easy-to-use options incentivises bettors to deposit and place bets.
How bookmakers mitigate losses
It’s one thing to earn profits, and it’s another to cut down on losses. Bookmakers mitigate losses by imposing bet limits, such as win caps. Sportsbooks may impose max bet limits as well, but they generally like to entertain high rollers since they lay extremely large stakes that can make up for hundreds of regular bettors. Bookmakers will often lay off these bets by placing their own wagers with other bookmakers in order to offset some of the payout, should the high roller bet win.
Another strategy for minimising their risk is balancing the books. Suppose too much money is placed on one outcome; they might adjust the odds to make the other outcomes more attractive. This is often the case with matches that have heavy favourites, where the perceived winner gets minuscule odds, and the underdog’s odds are lengthened. Since there’d be almost no value in taking such low odds on the favourite, bettors may be prompted to bet on the underdog, hoping for an upset.
Bookmakers can easily lose millions in a single day if lots of bettors win big on a match. It’s for this reason that they have systems in place to prevent excessive financial exposure. Whether it be setting a vig, balancing the odds, or placing betting limits, the end goal is profit making. In this digital age, human analysis is backed up by heavy computing power. Modern bookmakers use advanced real-time data analytics and algorithms to predict betting patterns and set teh most profitable odds.
